Discussion P W2

Case 1

The immune system is exceedingly complex in its constituent cells, molecules, and signaling pathways. Each major component of the immune system is critical for survival; immune activity protects against infections that would quickly be lethal without immune defenses and eliminates cells in the stages of cancerous transformation. 

The most common and major immune system disorders are related to an immune activity that exceeds physiological needs. Hypersensitivity in the form of allergies occurs in 10% to 20% of the population. The prevalence of allergies increased in the developed world from the 1960s through the early 2000s, after which it began to plateau. Although less common than immune hyperactivity, disorders in which immune activity is below normal leave an individual susceptible to dangerous infections. In some individuals, immune activity is compromised to the extent that those affected are at risk for a major illness or even death.

1. What is the “big picture” of the immune system’s role in maintaining homeostasis?

2. What general principles are involved in the protection provided by the innate and adaptive immune systems?

Case 2

The annual incidence of cancer in the United States is estimated at 439.2 per 100,000 persons, with an annual rate of deaths due to cancer of 163.5 per 100,000 persons. Cancer ranks second, just behind heart disease, as a cause of death in the United States. 

Over the past 25 years, death rates have dropped in the United States for cancers of the lung and bronchus, prostate, colon and rectum, and stomach, while liver cancer death rates have increased. At least 42% of cancer cases in the United States may be preventable with lifestyle changes such as smoking cessation, weight loss, physical activity, alcohol use reduction or avoidance, improved nutrition, use of sunblock, and avoidance of tanning devices. Vaccination or antibiotic use can reduce the incidence of cancer-causing infections such as those due to hepatitis B and C viruses, human papillomavirus, and Helicobacter pylori. 

1. What features help to differentiate a benign tumor from a malignant tumor?

2. What tissues give rise to a carcinoma, a sarcoma, and a lymphoma?

Discussion NT W2

Describe how the Uncertainty in Illness Theory (UIT) and Reconceptualized Uncertainty in Illness Theory (RUIT) correspond with caring in the human health experience. Provide examples from practice where you have witnessed uncertainty in patients with an acute health situation and uncertainty arising with a chronic health situation.

Ro week 2 assignmnt

Ro week 2 assignment 

wee4 last

2 references

No artificial intelligence

 No plagiarism

Nursing Mi week 2 assignment see attached

MI week 2 assignment see attached

see attachment

MH week 2 assignment see attachment

week 4 last

2 references

No artificial intelligence 

No plagiarism

Week 2 Picot format.

While many different models for evidence-based practice (EBP) exist, a core methodology is shared within each. Central to EBP models is the review of scholarly sources to appraise the quality of evidence available regarding an identified practice issue or intervention. To guide the process, the development of a PICOT statement is often the first step. 

A PICOT statement includes a brief description of the problem and population impacted, intervention, comparison, outcome, and anticipated timeframe to better understand the issue. This step provides clarity and direction as the critique of evidence from scholarly literature is initiated. The PICOT statement will be used in future assignments in this course.  

General instructions

  1. Download the Week 2 PICOT Worksheet TemplateLinks to an external site. to complete this assignment. Use of this template is required. If the template is not used, a 10% deduction will be applied. See the rubric. Save the template and include your name in the file name. 
  2. Complete the PICOT Worksheet Template using the scenario provided in the Week 1 announcements.  
  3. Follow APA grammar, spelling, word usage, and punctuation rules consistent with formal, scholarly writing. 
  4. Use APA in-text citations and complete references to support your writing. 
  5. Abide by Chamberlain University’s academic integrity policy. 

Include the following sections (detailed criteria listed below and in the grading rubric).

  1. Practice Problem
    1. Using the practice problem identified in the Week 1 discussion, summarize your practice problem in 2-3 sentences.
    2. Explain why the issue/concern is important to nurse practitioner practice.
    3. Provide an in-text citation from one scholarly source to support your writing. 
  2. PICOT Elements: Discuss each of the following PICOT elements in one or two sentences.
    1. P-Population:
      1. What is the nursing practice concern or problem and whom does it affect? Be specific and narrow down your population. The population should be client-focused.
    2. I–Intervention:
      1. What evidence-based solution for the problem would you like to apply?  
      2. Provide an in-text citation from one scholarly source to support your writing. 
    3. C–Comparison:
      1. What is another solution to the problem? This is typically the current practice, an alternative solution, or no intervention.
    4. O–Outcome:
      1. How will you know the intervention worked?
      2. How will you measure the outcome?
      3. The outcome must be measurable from a baseline.
    5. T–Timeframe:
      1. What is the timeframe or the target completion date?
  3. PICOT Question: Write a PICOT question using standard formatting: In _____ (P), how does _____ (I) compared to _____ (C) affect _____ (O) within _____ (T)?
    1. Use the standard PICOT format and label each element. 
      1. P-Population
      2. I-Intervention
      3. C-Comparison
      4. O-Outcome
      5. T-Timeframe
  4. Keywords: Identify keywords for each element of the PICOT question that could be used to support a literature search. Use Appendix B from Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt (2023) for guidance.
    1. P =
    2. I =
    3. C =
    4. O =
    5. T =

Rubric

NR585NP_W2_ PICOT Question Worksheet RubricNR585NP_W2_ PICOT Question Worksheet RubricCriteriaRatingsPtsThis criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePractice Problem3 Required Criteria 

1. Using the practice problem identified in the Week 1 discussion, summarize your practice problem in 2-3 sentences.

2. Explain why the issue/concern is important to nurse practitioner practice.

3. Provide an in-text citation from one scholarly source to support your writing.10 ptsExcellentAll requirements met.8 ptsSatisfactory2 requirements met.5 ptsNeeds Improvement1 requirement met.0 ptsUnsatisfactoryNo requirements met.10 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePICOT Elements5 Required Criteria 

Discuss each of the following PICOT elements in one or two sentences:

1. P-Population and Problem: What is the nursing practice concern or problem and whom does it affect? Be specific and narrow down your population. The population should be client-focused. Provide an in-text citation from one scholarly source to support your writing.

2. I–Intervention: What evidence-based solution for the problem would you like to apply? Provide an in-text citation from one scholarly source to support your writing.

3. C–Comparison: What is another solution to the problem? This is typically the current practice, an alternative solution, or no intervention.

4. O–Outcome: How will you know the intervention worked? How will you measure the outcome? The outcome must be measurable from a baseline.

5. T–Timeframe: What is the timeframe or the target completion date?35 ptsExcellentAll requirements met.32 ptsVery Good4 requirements met.29 ptsSatisfactory3 requirements met.18 ptsNeeds Improvement1-2 requirements met.0 ptsUnsatisfactoryNo requirements met.35 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePICOT Question6 Required Criteria

Use the standard PICOT format and label each element.

1. P-Population

2. I-Intervention

3. C-Comparison

4. O-Outcome

5. T-Timeframe

6. Standard PICOT format used25 ptsExcellentAll requirements met.23 ptsVery Good5 requirements met.21 ptsSatisfactory4 requirements met.13 ptsNeeds Improvement1-3 requirements met.0 ptsUnsatisfactoryNo requirements met.25 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeKeywords5 Required Criteria

Identify keywords for each element of your PICOT question that could be used to support a literature search.

1. P =

2. I =

3. C =

4. O =

5. T =10 ptsExcellentAll requirements met.9 ptsVery Good4 requirements met.8 ptsSatisfactory3 requirements met.5 ptsNeeds Improvement1-2 requirements met.0 ptsUnsatisfactoryNo requirements met,10 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeAPA FormatCitation and Reference Formation   

Use the current APA format to format citations and references and is free of errors.
Total Points: 90Previous
 

NUR416- Article 1 – school nurse article

Find and read a nursing scholarly article that relates to your clinical practice (school Nurse) and is found in a peer-reviewed journal.

· What is the research question?

· What research method is being used?

· How are the subjects chosen (explain the parameters, sample size, & how many)

· What are the results of the study?

· What are the recommendations?

· What are your opinions?

Submission Instructions:

· lose points for improper grammar, punctuation, and misspellings.

· It must be a research article.  Write a 1-page summary using an outline of the steps of the research process, and discuss the study type, purpose, and research question(s) above.

·  current APA style and references should be current 

· The purpose of these article summaries is for you to educate me on the study – NOT the topic.

*** Turnitin report**NO AI**

2-2 Activity: Analysis of a Problem or an Issue

Read rubric verbatim

 What to Submit

Your submission should include a 2- to 3-page Word document with your reflection, as well as your completed Module Two Decision Analysis Worksheet. For the reflection, include a title page. Use 12-point Times New Roman font, double spacing, and one-inch margins. Sources should be cited according to APA style.