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MSN 5550 Health Promotion: Prevention of Disease
Case Study Module 8
Instructions: Read the following case study and answer the reflective questions. Please provide
evidence-based rationales for your answers. APA, 7th ed. must be followed.
Due: Saturday by 23:59 pm
CASE STUDY: Active Labor: Susan Wong
Mrs. Wong, a first-time mother, is admitted to the birthing suite in early labor after
spontaneous rupture of membranes at home. She is at 38 weeks of gestation with a history of
abnormal alpha-fetoprotein levels at 16 weeks of pregnancy.
She was scheduled for ultrasonography to visualize the fetus to rule out an open spinal defect
or Down syndrome, but never followed through. Mrs. Wong and her husband disagreed about
what to do (keep or terminate the pregnancy) if the ultrasonography indicated a spinal
problem, so they felt they did not want this information.
Reflective Questions
1. As the nurse, what priority data would you collect from this couple to help define
relevant interventions to meet their needs?
2. How can you help this couple if they experience a negative outcome in the birthing
suite? What are your personal views on terminating or continuing a pregnancy with a
risk of a potential anomaly? What factors may influence your views?
3. With the influence of the recent Human Genome Project and the possibility of
predicting open spinal defects earlier in pregnancy, how will maternity care change in
the future?
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A. Patient identifiers: Age: Gender: Ht: Wt. Code Status: Isolation: |
Development Stage (Erikson): Give the stage and rationale for your evaluation |
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Health Status |
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Date of admission: Activity level: Diet: Fall risk (indicate reason) Client’s description of health status Allergies: (include type of reaction) |
Reason for admission: Past medical history that relates to admission: |
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Socio-cultural Orientation |
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Cultural and Ethnic Background with current practices: Socialization: Family system: (Support system) Spiritual: Occupation: (across the lifespan) Patterns of living: (define past and current) |
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Barriers to independent living: |
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Healthcare systems elements (continued) ALLERGIES: |
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Medications: List all medications, dosages, classifications and the rational for the medications prescribed for this patient include major considerations for administration and the possible negative outcomes associated with this medication. DEFINE 1: What the medications Mechanism of Action AND 2: Why the patient is taking the medication? Medication Classification Dosage Rationale Possible negative outcomes |
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Psychiatric Diagnosis and DSM 5 Diagnostic Criteria |
History of Present Psychiatric Illness (Presenting signs & symptoms/ Previous Psychiatric Admission / Outpatient Mental Health Services) |
CON
CEPT MAP
Pathophysiology – (to the cellular level)
Medical Diagnosis
Clinical Manifestations (all data subjective and objective: labs, radiology, all diagnostic studies) (What symptoms does your client present with?)
Complications
Treatment (Medical, medications, intervention and supportive)
Risk Factors (chemical, environmental, psychological, physiological and genetic)
Nursing Diagnosis
Problem statement: (NANDA)
Related to: (What is happening in the body to cause the issue?)
Manifested by: (Specific symptoms)
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General Appearance |
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Presenting Appearance (nutritional status, physical deformities, hearing impaired, glasses, injuries, cane) |
Gait and Motor Coordination (awkward, staggering, shuffling, rigid, trembling with intentional movement or at rest), |
Level of Participation in the Program/Activity (Group attendance and milieu participation, exercise) |
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Manner and Approach |
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Interpersonal Characteristics and Approach to Evaluation (oppositional/resistant, submissive, defensive, open and friendly, candid and cooperative, showed subdued mistrust and hostility, excessive shyness) |
Behavioral Approach (distant, indifferent, unconcerned, evasive, negative, irritable, depressive, anxious, sullen, angry, assaultive, exhibitionistic, seductive, frightened, alert, agitated, lethargic, needed minor/considerable reinforcement and soothing). |
Speech (normal rate and volume, pressured, slow, loud, quiet, impoverished) Expressive Language (no problems expressing self, circumstantial and tangential responses, difficulties finding words, echolalia, mumbling) Receptive Language (normal, able to comprehend questions, |
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Orientation, Alertness, and Thought Process |
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Recall and Memory (recalls recent and past events in their personal history). |
Alertness (sleepy, alert, dull and uninterested, highly distractible) |
Concentration and Attention (naming the days of the week or months of the year in reverse order, spelling the word “world”, their own last name, or the ABC's backwards) |
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Thought Processes (loose associations, confabulations, flight of ideas, ideas of reference, illogical thinking, grandiosity, magical thinking, obsessions, perseveration, delusions, reports of experiences of depersonalization). |
Hallucinations and Delusions (presence, absence, denied visual but admitted olfactory and auditory, denied but showed signs of them during testing, denied except for times associated with the use of substances, denied while taking medications) |
Judgment and Insight (based on explanations of what they did, what happened, and if they expected the outcome, good, poor, fair, strong) |
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Mood and Affect |
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Mood or how they feel most days (happy, sad, despondent, melancholic, euphoric, elevated, depressed, irritable, anxious, angry). |
Rapport (easy to establish, initially difficult but easier over time, difficult to establish, tenuous, easily upset) |
Response to Failure on Test Items (unaware, frustrated, anxious, obsessed, unaffected) |
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Lab |
Range |
Value |
Reason Obtained |
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Risk Assessment: Suicidal and Homicidal Ideation (ideation but no plan or intent, clear/unclear plan but no intent) Self-Injurious Behavior (cutting, burning) Hypersexual, Elopement, Non-adherence to treatment |
Discharge Plans and Instruction: Placement, outpatient treatment, partial hospitalization, sober living, board and care, shelter, long term care facility, 12 step program |
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Teaching Assessment and Client / Family Education: (Disease process, medication, coping, relaxation, diet, exercise, hygiene) Include barriers to learning and preferred learning styles |
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NRS DX: Problem Statement: R/T: (What is the cause of the symptom?) Manifested by: (specific symptoms) |
Short term goal: Create a SMART goal that relates to hospital stay. Long term goal: Create a SMART goal that is appropriate for discharge. |
This is specific to the patient that you are caring for. A list of planned actions that will assist the patient to achieve the desired goal. (i.e. obtain foods that the patient can eat/ likes) |
Identify what the patients response or “outcome is to the goal or care that you have provided. i.e. patient ate 45% of lunch) |
Was it met or not met there is no partially met. |
References:
Part I
The Advance Health Care Directive
Locate a copy of an advanced directive (AD) that complies with the laws of the state in which you work. The organization in which you work should have a copy of an advance directive that is given to patients. If not, download your state’s Advance Directives here http://www.caringinfo.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3289.Links to an external site.
Part I:
(Cite/ reference any sources you use to explore these questions, including your texts.)
Part II
Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) Form
(Cite/reference any sources you use to explore these questions, including your texts.)
Part III
Tie the two first sections together by writing a summary and conclusion.
This section should address:
1. the differences between an Advance Health Care Directive and the POLST,
2. the RN’s important role in assuring the patient’s right to autonomy in choosing the healthcareinterventions the patient does or does not want.
____________________________________________
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Roles of the Professional Nurse
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
Module 01 Content
1.
Top of Form
Using the
NUR2115 Module 01 Written Assignment template, determine your strengths and weaknesses for each role. You must have specific examples of strengths and weaknesses for each role. Describe at least two strategies for how you can overcome each weakness.
Due Sunday by 10:59pm Points 100 Submitting a text entry box or a file upload
Attempts 0 Allowed Attempts 2
Start Assignment
Back to Module at a Glance
(https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/80551/modules/items/2436554)
Competing needs arise within any organization as employees seek to meet their targets and leaders
seek to meet company goals. As a leader, successful management of these goals requires establishing
priorities and allocating resources accordingly.
Within a healthcare setting, the needs of the workforce, resources, and patients are often in conflict.
Mandatory overtime, implementation of staffing ratios, use of unlicensed assisting personnel, and
employer reductions of education benefits are examples of practices that might lead to conflicting needs
in practice.
Leaders can contribute to both the problem and the solution through policies, action, and inaction. In this
Assignment, you will further develop the white paper you began work on in Module 1 by addressing
competing needs within your organization.
To Prepare:
DEVELOPING ORGANIZATIONAL POLICIES
AND PRACTICES
RESOURCES
Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.
WEEKLY RESOURCES (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/80551/modules/items/2436568)
Review the national healthcare issue/stressor you examined in your Assignment for Module 1, and
review the analysis of the healthcare issue/stressor you selected.
Identify and review two evidence-based scholarly resources that focus on proposed policies/practices
to apply to your selected healthcare issue/stressor.
Reflect on the feedback you received from your colleagues on your Discussion post regarding
competing needs.
The Assignment (1-2 pages):
Developing Organizational Policies and Practices
Add a section to the 2-3 page paper you submitted in Module 1. The new section should address the
following in 1-2 pages:
Identify and describe at least two competing needs impacting your selected healthcare
issue/stressor.
Describe a relevant policy or practice in your organization that may influence your selected
healthcare issue/stressor.
Critique the policy for ethical considerations, and explain the policy’s strengths and challenges in
promoting ethics.
Recommend one or more policy or practice changes designed to balance the competing needs of
resources, workers, and patients, while addressing any ethical shortcomings of the existing policies.
Be specific and provide examples.
Cite evidence that informs the healthcare issue/stressor and/or the policies, and provide two
scholarly resources in support of your policy or practice recommendations.
Due to the nature of this assignment, your instructor may require more than 7 days to provide you
with quality feedback.
Submit your revised paper.
Before submitting your final assignment, you can check your draft for authenticity. To check
your draft, access the Turnitin Drafts from the Start Here area.
1. To submit your completed assignment, save your Assignment as
WK3Assgn_LastName_Firstinitial
2. Then, click on Start Assignment near the top of the page.
BY DAY 7 OF WEEK 3
SUBMISSION INFORMATION
Write aof 2-3 pages about the proposed interventions for your problem/issue supported by evidence collected by conducting a literature search and review. Integrate the information into your project.
The assignment should include:
Expectations
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