Reply to the following discussion, APA style, 200 words or more, 2 references or more, Turnitin less than 20 %, No AI

Throughout the current eight-week course, the main area of discussion has to do with enhancing my understanding of middle-range theories and their application in nursing practice, as well as the role of mentorship in clinical practice. This reflective discussion looks at how the middle-range theories, which are practical, help one to dissect patient care challenges and how the process of being mentored has helped me in the learning process, hence promoting critical thinking and professionalism.

Many consider the middle-range theories to be significant in linking the broad grand theories with the day-to-day practice. The former are sufficiently specific to provide tangible orientation yet general enough to be useful in a wide range of situations and contexts, which has helped me a lot when treating patients. For example, when using self-efficacy theory, I have understood how to evaluate and facilitate the patient as a way of enhancing his/her confidence when dealing with chronic illnesses. This incorporation leads to the formulation of plans that meet patients’ physical and psychological needs, hence attaining theoretical promotion. Current studies have indicated that the use of middle-range theories has had positive results, and there has been improvement in compliance with the recommended treatment plans and hospital readmissions (Garcia & Brown, 2023). This EB acquires high values in clinical decision making and helps in implementing a patient-centered care model for recovery.

The second wave of transformation has been gained through the mentorship throughout this course. In addition, different mentors have supplemented formal teaching and shared their experience with me, as the process of clinical reasoning has expanded my knowledge and understanding of clinical decisions. Their constructive criticism has made me find the positive side of any hurdle faced on the course and has motivated me to embrace creativity in the delivery of medical care to patients. For instance, through the concept of mentorship, I have learned how to apply middle-range theories within the various forms of nursing practice, including clinical nursing, which would have increased my competency, especially in critical care units. Another key value that has been rooted in me by the mentors is that of working as a member of the multidisciplinary team and utilizing the evidence-based practice while continuing lifelong learning in a constantly changing healthcare setting (Chen & Patel, 2025). I would also like to express my gratitude to all the people whose support helped in developing my professional persona and creating a strong, patient-centered attitude.

As such, the congruence of middle-range theories and mentorship has been crucial in improving my practice of nursing. Through the implementation of these theories in the clinical areas, I have gained a fair understanding of patient care with a clear touch of the realities based on research and experience, for the uniqueness of individual patients. Also, the suggestions and advice given by the mentors have given me the strength and solidity in clinical decision making that is crucial for an advanced nurse practitioner. These experiences together have made it clear about the importance of theoretical knowledge and the worth of a mentor in enhancing the nursing practice and preparing for what lies ahead in the future.

 

Please provide a speak-over PowerPoint presentation on the utilization of Psychotherapeutic Approaches for Addictions. 

Presentation Guidelines

Your PowerPoint should include the following slides:

1. Title Slide
   • Include your name, course, date, and title of your presentation.
2. Introduction Slide
   • Provide a brief overview of what your presentation will cover.
3. Current Trends and Practices
   • Highlight contemporary approaches and innovations in addiction treatment.
4. Principles of Effective Treatment
   • Discuss the key principles that make treatment approaches successful.
5. Models of Treatment
   • Present at least two models of addiction treatment and their applications.
6. Conclusion Slide
   • Summarize the key points discussed in your presentation.
7. References Slide
   • Include all sources used in APA format.

You should respond to both discussions separately–with constructive literature material- extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts. 

Minimum 150 words each reply with references under each reply. 

Incorporate a minimum of 2 current (published within the last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work. Journal articles should be referenced according to the current APA style (the online library has an abbreviated version of the APA Manual).

DISCUSSION 1

State and Federal Advocacy

Advocacy can be defined as action by a physician to promote social, economic, educational, and political changes that ameliorate the suffering and threats to human health and well-being that he or she identifies through his or her professional work and expertise (Kuehne et al., 2022). However, advocacy is not only a professional responsibility; it also shapes legislation, leading to more accessible and advanced health care.

Healthcare professionals can get involved with organizations like the American Nurses Association (ANA), the American Medical Association (AMA), and the American Public Health Association (APHA). These organizations advocate for patients and providers through legislative action with federal and state legislators who help shape healthcare policies.  They also support research and evidence-based practices to improve healthcare outcomes.

One can also participate in legislative hearings, which provide a platform to influence policymakers on specific issues directly. Testifying at hearings allows individuals and organizations to present their perspectives and expertise to lawmakers, becoming a part of the official legislative record, thereby informing lawmakers about the issue. This also increases public awareness and enables citizens to engage in policymaking. Studies show that advocating for Medicaid expansion in non-expansion states has increased access to care and reduced preventable hospitalizations (Lin et al., 2021).

Healthcare professionals can leverage their clinical knowledge and research to inform policymakers. They can use data to identify trends, patterns, and relationships. Using data eliminates guesswork and allows decisions to be based on evidence.

Advocacy is an important aspect in healthcare. Getting involved with professional organizations, participating in legislative hearings, and using data to inform policy can help transform the legislative environment

DISCUSSION 2

Nursing Advocacy Actions to Improve Health Care at the State or Federal Level

Nursing advocacy is not confined to the bedside, it also extends to courtrooms, boardrooms, and the halls of government. Nurses are educationally and professionally equipped to influence healthcare decisions, drawing on their firsthand knowledge of patient care and system challenges. As trusted professionals and the largest group within the healthcare workforce, the voices of nurses carry significant weight in shaping both healthcare delivery and policy at the state and federal level. This advocacy may be achieved through various actions, including participating in policy discussions, joining professional nursing organizations, and exercising the right to vote. By engaging in these actions, nurses help mold the system to improve patient outcomes, promote equity, and strengthen the overall healthcare system.

Policy Discussions

In order to grasp how the system functions and how choices are made, nurses and advanced practice nurses should attend legislative sessions at the municipal, state, or federal levels; the acquisition of knowledge on how the system works helps nurses have a direct impact in shaping policy by enabling them to communicate their perspectives in ways that resonate with legislators and lobbyists (Morris, 2023). Additionally, establishing ties with legislators who draft healthcare legislation is a way of taking part in policy discussions. This can be done by contacting the state representative and attempting to establish a two-way communication system that may build rapport (Morris, 2023).

Joining Professional Organizations

Joining professional nursing organizations empowers nurses to play a vital role in improving healthcare at both the state and federal levels. Organizations, such as the American Nurses Association (ANA) and state nursing associations, provide a unified voice that advocates for policies affecting nursing practice, patient care, and public health (ANA, 2024). By becoming members, nurses gain access to policy education, legislative updates, and opportunities to participate directly in advocacy efforts, such as serving on policy committees, contributing to position statements, or testifying before lawmakers (ANA, 2024). These organizations frequently offer platforms for networking, collaboration, and supporting research, which contribute to more informed and effective policy development.

Exercising the Right to Vote

Voting is a vital way for nurses to advocate not only for the health of their patients and communities, but also for addressing critical professional issues that are influenced by policy. Challenges like burnout, high patient-to-nurse ratios, workplace violence, restricted scope of practice, and limited resources for safe care are widespread in the profession (American Nurse Journal, 2022). However, these concerns often go unaddressed in legislation due to the low voter turnout among nurses and the limited number of nurses holding public office (American Nurse Journal, 2022). As a result, the nursing profession remains underrepresented across all levels of government

Attachments INCLUDED

COURSE BOOK —Giger, J. N., & Haddad, L. (2021).  Transcultural Nursing: Assessment and Intervention (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO:  Elsevier. ISBN: 9780323695541

Using Giger and Davidhizar’s Transcultural Assessment Model, perform a comprehensive assessment of how your ASIAN cultural group’s beliefs and practices might impact healthcare decision-making, treatment adherence, your communication, your interventions, and your education to align with the patient’s cultural values and preferences. 

Utilize your mind map from module 1 and the textbook’s FIG. 1.1 and FIG. 1.2 in Chapter 1 to thoroughly outline your assessment and expand upon each of the six cultural phenomena for your selected group.  

Submission Instructions:

• Assignment is to be clear and concise with proper grammar, punctuation and misspelling.
• Formatted to be current APA style and 4-5 pages in length, excluding the title and references page. Incorporate a minimum of 5 current (published within the last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work.

Health-Related Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, or Feeding/Eating Disorder

After studying Module 6: Lecture Materials & Resources, address the following in a discussion post:

• Explain why some cultural/ethnic groups are disproportionately affected by childhood obesity.
• Identify your ethnicity and culture. Then, list three health promotion strategies that can be taken to address this obesity in your culture/ethnicity.
• Use the US clinical guidelines to support your response.
  Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted, and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources from the past 5 years. 
• create in a word doc