aswpos3

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Respond to what he wrote, be argumentative with the answers, and polite. References, and at least 2 paragraphs.

· Suggest a way to advocate for the profession.

· Share resources with those who are in your state.

Licensure and Certification in Georgia

            In Georgia, Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioners (APRNs) are governed and receive their practice authorization from the Georgia Board of Nursing. The Georgia Board of Nursing recognizes the use of the term “APRN” to cover a range of titles, which include Certified Nurse Midwives (CNM), Certified Nurse Practitioners (NP), Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNA), Clinical Nurse Specialists/Psych-Mental Health (CNS-PMH) or Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS). Also, in Georgia, an applicant must possess a valid registered nurse license before applying for an APRN license. According to Georgia Board of Nursing (2021), the applicant must meet the initial requirements for an APRN application, which include a completed Board application with required fee official transcript which verifies graduation with a master's or higher degree in nursing for the respective nurse practitioner specialty or a graduate level post-masters certificate in an advanced practice registered nurse practitioner specialty and evidence of advanced pharmacology within the curriculum or as a separate course, advanced physical assessment, and pathophysiology and certification of current national certification from the respective Board-recognized certifying organization. In addition, the applicant must show documentation that shows four years immediately preceding the date of current application that shows five hundred hours of practice as an APRN or graduation from a nursing education program or graduate level post-master certificate in an advanced practice registered nurse practitioner specialty or completion of Georgia Board-approved advanced practice registered nurse reentry/refresher program (Georgia Board of Nursing, 2021).

            In the state of Georgia, APRNs practice under a restricted regulatory structure. American Association of Nurse Practitioners (2022) noted that Georgia restricts patient access to nurse practitioner care and requires physician delegation/supervision for practice. Also, unlike other states, Georgia has two types of nurse protocol agreements. If the APRN is practicing under O.C.G.A. § 43-34-23, the APRN would evaluate the patient, formulate a diagnosis, determine the course of treatment, and they would call in the prescription to the pharmacy under their collaborating physician's name, just like a nurse or medical assistant would. This type of nurse protocol does not require approval from the medical board (American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 2022).  However, if the APRN practices under O.C.G.A. § 43-34-25, the APRN signs her prescriptions. This type of agreement must be submitted to the Board of Medical Examiners within 30 days of being signed (along with a fee of $150). APRNs must note that if they are to prescribe controlled substances, they must possess their own DEA number, and they are unable to prescribe Schedule II drugs in the state of Georgia. APRNs in Georgia are only allowed to prescribe Schedule III-V drugs. Regardless of which nurse protocol the APRN is practicing under, both protocols must include the following information: shall be in writing and signed by the advanced practice nurse and the delegating physician; shall be dated, available upon request, and specify parameters under which medical acts delegated by the physician may be performed; shall include provisions for periodic review of patient records by the delegating physician; shall be reviewed, revised or updated annually; shall include a provision for immediate consultation with the delegating physician or a physician designated in the absence of the delegating physician; hall contain written provisions regarding the procedure for dispensing dangerous drugs which comply with O.C.G.A. §§ 43-34-23(a)(3), (3.1), (4), and (5), if the dispensing of dangerous drugs is included as a delegated medical act in the nurse protocol agreement; and Shall contain written provisions regarding the procedure for ordering controlled substances which comply with paragraph (b)(1) of O.C.G.A. § 43-34-23, if the ordering of controlled substances is included as a delegated medical act in the nurse protocol agreement (Georgia Board of Nursing, 2021).

            Any medical provider that prescribes controlled substances must be registered with the federal Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). This process can be done via the Drug Enforcement Administration's website. The online application consists of the following six components, personal information, email address validation, activity, state license (supervisory agreements, with specific authority for controlled substances), background information, application fee ($888) and confirmation (Drug Enforcement Administration, n.d.). This must be renewed every three years.

            The state of Georgia has a prescription drug monitoring program that is known as the Georgia Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) is an online database that monitors and tracks the prescribing and dispensing of controlled substances in the state of Georgia (Georgia Department of Public Health, 2023). This information can be used to monitor a patient's-controlled substance history. All prescribers with an active Georgia professional license and active DEA number are required to register in the GA PDMP (Georgia Department of Public Health, 2023).

            According to Georgia Board of Nursing (2021), Georgia defines the scope of practice for a nurse practitioner as

“A nurse practitioner provides advanced practice nursing care and medical services specific to the nurse practitioner respective specialty to individuals, families and groups, emphasizing health promotion and disease prevention as well as the diagnosis and management of acute and chronic diseases. The nurse practitioner collaborates as necessary with a variety of individuals to diagnose and manage clients' health care problems (Georgia Board of Nursing, 2021).”

According to Hudspeth and Klein (2019), for safe practice and to optimize access to care, APRN's should have a clear and concise understanding of their board of nursing's standards of practice (SOP).

            When reviewing the licensure and certification for APRN for the state of Georgia I was surprised to learn about that Georgia has two different types of nurse-provider agreements. I also was surprised that the APRN must pay a fee to the medical board for the review of their supervision agreement. It seems that the medical board want to restrict the authority of APRNs in the state. Its very disheartening to be so restricted in Georgia, but I can move to a state like New York or New Mexico and have full authority. Overall, I feel that no matter the state, all APRNs should have the same authority. However, this is unlikely because medical boards and providers make money from the APRNs.  

 

                                                                 References

American Association of Nurse Practitioners. (2022, October). 
Georgia state policy fact sheet. Www.aanp.org. 

https://www.aanp.org/advocacy/state/state-practice-environment/state-policy-fact-sheets/georgia-state-policy-fact-sheetLinks to an external site.

Drug Enforcement Administration . (n.d.). 
Application for Registration Under Controlled Substances Act of 1970. Drug Enforcement Administration . 

https://apps.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/webforms2/spring/main?execution=e1s1Links to an external site.

Georgia Board of Nursing. (2021). 
Chapter 410-11:Regulation of Advanced Practice  Registered Nurses . Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia. 

https://rules.sos.ga.gov/GAC/410-11Links to an external site.

Georgia Department of Public Health. (2023). 
Prescription drug monitoring program. Georgia Department of Public Health. 

https://dph.georgia.gov/pdmp#:~:text=The%20Georgia%20Prescription%20Drug%20Monitoring%20Program%20(PDMP)%20is%20an%20electronicLinks to an external site.

Hudspeth, R. S., & Klein, T. A. (2019). Understanding Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice. 
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 
31(8), 468–473. 

https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000000268Links to an external site.


 Reply

question

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Original work, no plagiarism, Cite, Reference 3-4 paragraphs.

Below is a list of research studies, including the targeted sample population to be included in the study.  Select 
ONE of these studies/populations and discuss how you might apply tools of the principles of human subjects research (autonomy, justice, beneficence). Review the 

slides
 and/or these resources (
University of Virginia
Links to an external site.
 ; 
University of Northern Iowa
Links to an external site.
) to identify specific considerations for your population and study. Consider a specific focus on issues around 1) risk and protections from risk for the specific population, 2) informed consent and how this will be acquired, and 3) additional concerns and protections based on the population or study.  I am not looking for expertise in the research topic but how well you address the human subjects principles for a specific population.

1) Efficacy study of an exercise enrichment program for nursing facilities in reducing fall-related injuries among elderly residents

2) Folic acid supplementation for pregnant women to improve neonatal health outcomes

3) Motivational interviewing and peer counseling to reduce recidivism after incarceration among inmates in federal prison

4) Mixed methods approach to nutritional characterization among parents of young children in low-income households

5) Behavioral interventions to improve asthma-related health outcomes among youth aged 5-12

Advocacy letter

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Preparation for writing the Advocacy Letter

1. Choose a topic that interests you.

2. If you are unsure what to advocate for or against, look at professional organizations for inspiration:

a.
APHA

b.
ANA

c.
Maryland Public Health Association

3. Look for advocacy groups that are working on the issue. We don't have to recreate the wheel.  See what strategies the advocacy groups are supporting. For example: Brady and Gifford non-profits focus on gun policy. 

4. Decide if you want to make change within an agency, at the local, state or federal level. Find the decision maker appropriate to that level. Click here to
find your elected official.

5. If you are writing to a legislator, look at that person’s website to see their position on the issue. Please do not ‘preach to the choir’—that is, if they already support the issue, it does no good to throw more facts at them.

6. If you are addressing a national issue, and your legislator aligns with your proposed action, consider looking at the committee that would hear a bill about your issue.

a. If there is a proposed bill that has not been active, you can ask the chair of the committee to bring it back up in committee.

b. Click here to
check for federal bills.

7. If you are addressing a state issue, the Maryland General Assembly meets January- April of each year.

a. You can see if state bill on your issue was unsuccessful in 2018, and ask your legislator to re-introduce it in 2019.

b. Click here to
check for state bills.

8. For evidence to support your proposed action, use the One Search through HS/HSL for the broadest results. If you are still having trouble finding articles, the premier journal for public health research is called The Nation's Health.

9. Reminders from the rubric:

a. Include your ‘Ask’ clearly and concisely in the first paragraph. In busy offices, staff may not read the entire letter.

b. In the same vein, keep the letter one page. References can be on a second page.

c. Include your credentials. All of you are BSN Candidates (and add whatever other credentials you have). This adds a professional weight to your voice.

10. As always, please let me know of any questions.
KGR

PHILOSOPHY OF NURSING PRACTICE

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Post an explanation of your philosophy of nursing practice that briefly describes your nursing experience and area(s) of expertise (pediatric psychiatric). Be sure to explain your beliefs that inform your philosophy of nursing practice and your goals for expanding your experience and practice as a DNP (e.g., embrace of diversity, global health issues, collaboration). Then, explain the DNP role as a social change agent and recommend at least one way you will advocate for positive social change as a Walden DNP. Be specific and provide examples, with all citations (at least 3 references) in APA 7 style.

informed consent

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Choose a patient-care situation in which the RN should intervene and advocate for the patient.  An example of such a situation might be when a patient has not been given complete informed consent.

  • Describe the clinical situation concisely and descriptively. It can be an actual situation or a hypothetical one.
  • Apply the Bioethical Decision Making Model to the specific clinical ethical situation that you choose. Address each section of the model. Conclude with a discussion of nursing advocacy in the clinical setting and the nurse’s role as a patient advocate.  

You must reference and cite 1-2 scholarly sources other than your text. Include a title page and a reference page to cite your text and adhere to APA formatting.

Interview

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 Describe the educator’s background and experience in education but without identifying information.  Present the results of your interview. Be sure to address the mandatory interview topics, then discuss information that was most valuable to you.  For example, was anything unexpected or surprising about the educator’s experience? What information will you use in your career as an educator or leader? This does not have to be a formal question and answer format.  Direct quotes are not required. Just summarize the highlights of the interview. 

Plagiarism at the Master's Level

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Write About the Consequences of Plagiarism at the Master’s Level

Plagiarism is a serious academic offense, especially at the master’s level, write a short reflection (approximately 300 words) on the consequences of plagiarism in higher education, specifically at the master’s level. Discuss why academic integrity is crucial, potential consequences for students who engage in plagiarism, and how to avoid it. Be sure to cite any sources you use properly.

using the paradigms of health, discuss the link between health and behavior. Describes how this relationship affects social determinants of health.

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 using the paradigms of health, discuss the link between health and behavior.  Describes how this relationship affects social determinants of health.  500 words APA format at least 2 references of less than 5 years old

Nursing

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NR341 Max Cook Student Instructions
© 2021 Chamberlain University. All Rights Reserved.

Revised 4.1.2021 1

Student Instructions for i-Human Virtual Simulation
NR341 Max Cook

PURPOSE:
The following information is to be used in guiding your preparation and participation in the virtual simulation
scenario for this course. This document will provide applicable course outcomes in preparation for your
simulation.

SCENARIO OVERVIEW:
Max Cook is a 74-year-old male who presented to the emergency department (ED) 24 hours ago with
complaints of shortness of breath, decreased energy level, and fever. He had not been feeling well for several
days when he went to primary care provider who began treatment for pneumonia. Patient reported that he
did not feel that antibiotic was helping him, so he stopped taking his med 2 days ago. His overall health
declined rapidly over past 48 hours. Mr. Cook’s wife called the ambulance for transport to ED at Chamberlain
Hospital. He was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

LEARNER OBJECTIVES:

1. Utilize clinical reasoning skills to perform a health history and physical assessment on an adult patient.
(CO 1, 3, 4, 6)

2. Construct a plan of care based by prioritizing assessment findings and nursing diagnoses (CO 1, 3, 4, 6, 7)
3. Evaluate patient outcomes to determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions and need for ongoing

care (CO 1, 4, 6)
4. Communicate and collaborate with the patient, family and interdisciplinary healthcare team members

(CO 1, 3, 6, 7)

STUDENT ROLES DURING SIMULATION:

You are the staff nurse at the hospital who will be conducting a comprehensive assessment. After completing
your assessment, you are expected to document your findings as a nurses note in SBAR format.

KEY FEATURES OF i-HUMAN:

• As the nurse, you are expected to complete the case scenario using the following tabs: EHR,
History, Physical, Nursing Notes, Summary

• Gear Heads: These are icons that open required questions and/or additional information
related to the case. The questions, information, and videos must be reviewed prior to
progressing to the next tab.

• Nursing Notes: At the end of the simulation, you will document your assessment findings using ISBAR.

NR341 Max Cook Student Instructions
© 2021 Chamberlain University. All Rights Reserved.

Revised 4.1.2021 2

Confidentiality:
To preserve the educational value, integrity and safety of the learning environment, you agree to maintain strict
confidentiality about the proceedings of the simulation session, details of the training scenarios and the
performance of all participants. You acknowledge that this expectation aligns with the guidelines related to the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) as well as laws governing Protected Health
Information (PHI) in client care environments.

You will not view, discuss, share, record or disclose any confidential information pertaining to the
session. You understand that lapses in confidentiality are considered academic misconduct and could result in
dismissal from the academic program.

Fiction Agreement:
You will suspend judgment of realism for any given simulation in exchange for the promise of learning new
knowledge and skills, treating the simulated patients with the same care due an actual patient, act with a
genuine desire to learn even when it may be difficult to do so.

DUE DATE:
The virtual simulation is assigned to be completed during Week 4 prior to your scheduled debriefing with
faculty/peers.

SIMULATION TIMING:

• Pre-simulation preparation: 30-60 minutes
• Pre-brief: 30 minutes
• Run Time: 2-2.5 hours
• Debriefing: 60 minutes

NR341 Max Cook Student Instructions
© 2021 Chamberlain University. All Rights Reserved.

Revised 4.1.2021 3

ASSESSMENT & EVALUATION
Faculty will utilize your participation measurements in the i-Human case, and debriefing discussions to identify
areas of opportunity for enhancement of your clinical growth. Your experiences in i-Human will contribute to
your overall completion of clinical requirements for the course as documented on the Clinical Learning Evaluation
tool.

i-Human Evaluation – What does my total score mean?

NR341 Max Cook Student Instructions
© 2021 Chamberlain University. All Rights Reserved.

Revised 4.1.2021 4

REVIEW AND COMPLETE PRIOR TO THE START OF THE VIRTUAL SIMULATION:

In order to prepare for the simulation, you are required to complete the pre-simulation questions below and
submit this prework to the faculty via uploading your responses in Canvas prior to the start of the virtual
simulation. If you do not complete the pre-simulation questions and upload them, you will not be able to
access or participate in the simulation.

1. Compare/contrast systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and sepsis.

2. What are key nursing interventions when caring for patient on a ventilator?

3. Describe the purpose for the following types of vascular access devices: central venous catheter &
arterial line.

4. A patient is experiencing worsening hypotension and is prescribed norepinephrine continuous
infusion.

a. Prescription: Start Norepinephrine (levophed) 0.5 mcg/min and titrate to maximum of 12
mcg/min to maintain mean arterial pressure great than 65.

b. Pharmacy has mixed the drip as Norepinephrine 4mg in 250mL of D5W.
c. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the pump to deliver 0.5mcg/min?

**Immediately following the completion of the virtual simulation, you will complete the evaluation of the
simulation using the link provided.

  • SCENARIO OVERVIEW:
  • LEARNER OBJECTIVES:
  • You are the staff nurse at the hospital who will be conducting a comprehensive assessment. After completing your assessment, you are expected to document your findings as a nurses note in SBAR format.
  • ASSESSMENT & EVALUATION
  • Faculty will utilize your participation measurements in the i-Human case, and debriefing discussions to identify areas of opportunity for enhancement of your clinical growth. Your experiences in i-Human will contribute to your overall completion of cl…
  • i-Human Evaluation – What does my total score mean?
  • REVIEW AND COMPLETE PRIOR TO THE START OF THE VIRTUAL SIMULATION:

Discussion 7

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Discuss the safety and effectiveness of alternative and complementary medicine for the treatment of specific

illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, and hypertension.  Share your opinions about holistic and allopathic care.

Would have any conflicts or concerns supporting a patient who chooses holistic or allopathic medicine?

Instructions: 

Post your discussion to the Moodle Discussion Forum.  Initial post must be made by Day #3.  Word limit 500 words. Please make sure to provide citations and references (in APA, 7th ed. format) for your work.